[
  {
    "id": "deal_world50_mscp_2020",
    "slug": "world-50-mscp-2020",
    "title": "Morgan Stanley Capital Partners invests in World 50",
    "target_company_id": "company_world50",
    "announced_on": "2020",
    "completed_on": null,
    "status": "completed",
    "transaction_type": "platform_investment",
    "buyer_firm_ids": [
      "firm_mscp"
    ],
    "seller_firm_ids": [],
    "buyer_names": [],
    "seller_names": [],
    "enterprise_value": null,
    "investment_thesis": "An invitation-only executive network built around trusted peer exchange, membership relationships and knowledge access.",
    "research_insights": [
      {
        "label": "Membership scale",
        "value": "World 50 served more than 1,700 senior executives at major global organizations through invitation-only private peer communities at the time of the investment.",
        "source_ids": [
          "src_world50_mscp_2020"
        ]
      },
      {
        "label": "Retention signal",
        "value": "MSCP highlighted World 50's high member retention and Net Promoter Score as evidence of the strength of the member experience.",
        "source_ids": [
          "src_world50_mscp_2020"
        ]
      },
      {
        "label": "Growth plan",
        "value": "The ownership plan centered on broader networks, richer member experiences, geographic expansion, technology and acquisitions.",
        "source_ids": [
          "src_world50_mscp_2020"
        ]
      },
      {
        "label": "Management alignment",
        "value": "Existing management retained leadership and rolled a substantial amount of transaction proceeds into the new ownership structure.",
        "source_ids": [
          "src_world50_mscp_2020"
        ]
      }
    ],
    "provider_roles": [],
    "people_roles": [
      {
        "person_id": "person_adam_shaw",
        "label": "official_transaction_spokesperson",
        "organization": "Morgan Stanley Capital Partners",
        "attribution": "Quoted on World 50's peer-to-peer platform, growth record and company culture.",
        "source_id": "src_world50_mscp_2020"
      },
      {
        "person_id": "person_david_wilkie",
        "label": "official_transaction_spokesperson",
        "organization": "World 50",
        "attribution": "Quoted on broadening World 50's networks and enriching the member experience.",
        "source_id": "src_world50_mscp_2020"
      }
    ],
    "source_ids": [
      "src_world50_mscp_2020",
      "src_world50_continuation_2024"
    ],
    "last_verified": "2026-10-10"
  },
  {
    "id": "deal_world50_continuation_2024",
    "slug": "world-50-continuation-2024",
    "title": "World 50 moves into an MSCP continuation vehicle",
    "target_company_id": "company_world50",
    "announced_on": "2024-03-26",
    "completed_on": "2024-03-26",
    "status": "completed",
    "transaction_type": "continuation_fund_transaction",
    "buyer_firm_ids": [
      "firm_mscp"
    ],
    "seller_firm_ids": [
      "firm_mscp"
    ],
    "buyer_names": [
      "Pantheon-led investor group",
      "Blue Owl Strategic Equity",
      "Lexington Partners",
      "Norwest",
      "Ares Management funds",
      "AltamarCAM Partners",
      "Churchill Asset Management"
    ],
    "seller_names": [],
    "enterprise_value": null,
    "investment_thesis": "Extended ownership of an executive-network platform to support further product, membership and acquisition-led growth.",
    "research_insights": [
      {
        "label": "Continuation structure",
        "value": "MSCP sold World 50 into a single-asset GP-led continuation vehicle that remained under an MSCP affiliate, offering liquidity while extending sponsor ownership.",
        "source_ids": [
          "src_world50_continuation_2024"
        ]
      },
      {
        "label": "Investor group",
        "value": "Pantheon led the continuation fund, with Blue Owl Strategic Equity and Lexington as co-leads and commitments from Norwest, Ares Management funds, AltamarCAM and Churchill.",
        "source_ids": [
          "src_world50_continuation_2024"
        ]
      },
      {
        "label": "Network scale",
        "value": "World 50 said its member organizations represented more than $34 trillion of market capitalization and over 37 million employees across six continents.",
        "source_ids": [
          "src_world50_continuation_2024"
        ]
      },
      {
        "label": "Value-creation thesis",
        "value": "MSCP described product and service expansion, continuous improvement of the member experience, organic growth and acquisitions as the main levers for the next ownership period.",
        "source_ids": [
          "src_world50_continuation_2024"
        ]
      }
    ],
    "provider_roles": [
      {
        "provider_id": "provider_baird",
        "role": "lead transaction adviser",
        "side": "company_and_sponsor",
        "source_id": "src_world50_continuation_2024"
      },
      {
        "provider_id": "provider_harris_williams",
        "role": "industry adviser",
        "side": "company_and_sponsor",
        "source_id": "src_world50_continuation_2024"
      },
      {
        "provider_id": "provider_debevoise",
        "role": "legal adviser",
        "side": "company_and_sponsor",
        "source_id": "src_world50_continuation_2024"
      }
    ],
    "people_roles": [
      {
        "person_id": "person_adam_shaw",
        "label": "official_transaction_spokesperson",
        "organization": "Morgan Stanley Capital Partners",
        "attribution": "Named and quoted in the official transaction announcement.",
        "source_id": "src_world50_continuation_2024"
      },
      {
        "person_id": "person_david_wilkie",
        "label": "official_transaction_spokesperson",
        "organization": "World 50",
        "attribution": "Named and quoted in the official transaction announcement.",
        "source_id": "src_world50_continuation_2024"
      },
      {
        "person_id": "person_ken_davis",
        "label": "official_transaction_spokesperson",
        "organization": "World 50",
        "attribution": "Named and quoted in the official transaction announcement.",
        "source_id": "src_world50_continuation_2024"
      }
    ],
    "source_ids": [
      "src_world50_continuation_2024"
    ],
    "last_verified": "2026-10-10"
  },
  {
    "id": "deal_hyve_2023",
    "slug": "hyve-providence-searchlight-2023",
    "title": "Providence and Searchlight acquire Hyve Group",
    "target_company_id": "company_hyve",
    "announced_on": "2023-03-15",
    "completed_on": "2023-06-08",
    "status": "completed",
    "transaction_type": "public_to_private",
    "buyer_firm_ids": [
      "firm_providence",
      "firm_searchlight"
    ],
    "seller_firm_ids": [],
    "buyer_names": [],
    "seller_names": [
      "Public shareholders of Hyve Group plc"
    ],
    "enterprise_value": {
      "amount": 524000000,
      "currency": "GBP",
      "display": "approximately £524 million"
    },
    "investment_thesis": "A portfolio of market-leading event brands that convene industry ecosystems and combine live experiences with digital capabilities.",
    "provider_roles": [
      {
        "provider_id": "provider_pwp",
        "role": "financial adviser",
        "side": "buyer",
        "source_id": "src_hyve_fca_2023"
      },
      {
        "provider_id": "provider_deutsche_bank",
        "role": "financial adviser",
        "side": "buyer",
        "source_id": "src_hyve_fca_2023"
      },
      {
        "provider_id": "provider_goldman_sachs",
        "role": "financial adviser",
        "side": "seller",
        "source_id": "src_hyve_fca_2023"
      },
      {
        "provider_id": "provider_numis",
        "role": "financial adviser",
        "side": "seller",
        "source_id": "src_hyve_fca_2023"
      },
      {
        "provider_id": "provider_plural",
        "role": "commercial due diligence",
        "side": "buyer",
        "source_id": "src_hyve_plural_2023"
      },
      {
        "provider_id": "provider_willkie",
        "role": "legal adviser to Searchlight",
        "side": "buyer",
        "source_id": "src_hyve_willkie_2023"
      },
      {
        "provider_id": "provider_hayfin",
        "role": "debt financing",
        "side": "buyer",
        "source_id": "src_hyve_fca_2023"
      }
    ],
    "people_roles": [
      {
        "person_id": "person_nick_harper",
        "label": "named_adviser",
        "organization": "Goldman Sachs",
        "attribution": "Named in the public transaction document.",
        "source_id": "src_hyve_fca_2023"
      },
      {
        "person_id": "person_jonny_baynes",
        "label": "named_deal_team",
        "organization": "Plural Strategy",
        "attribution": "Named by Plural Strategy on its commercial-diligence engagement.",
        "source_id": "src_hyve_plural_2023"
      },
      {
        "person_id": "person_sam_feary",
        "label": "named_deal_team",
        "organization": "Plural Strategy",
        "attribution": "Named by Plural Strategy on its commercial-diligence engagement.",
        "source_id": "src_hyve_plural_2023"
      },
      {
        "person_id": "person_gavin_gordon",
        "label": "named_adviser",
        "organization": "Willkie Farr & Gallagher",
        "attribution": "Named in Willkie's transaction announcement.",
        "source_id": "src_hyve_willkie_2023"
      },
      {
        "person_id": "person_andrew_gray",
        "label": "named_adviser",
        "organization": "Willkie Farr & Gallagher",
        "attribution": "Named in Willkie's transaction announcement.",
        "source_id": "src_hyve_willkie_2023"
      },
      {
        "person_id": "person_ashley_young",
        "label": "named_adviser",
        "organization": "Willkie Farr & Gallagher",
        "attribution": "Named in Willkie's transaction announcement.",
        "source_id": "src_hyve_willkie_2023"
      }
    ],
    "source_ids": [
      "src_hyve_take_private_2023",
      "src_hyve_fca_2023",
      "src_hyve_plural_2023",
      "src_hyve_willkie_2023"
    ],
    "last_verified": "2026-10-10"
  },
  {
    "id": "deal_hyve_hf_2026",
    "slug": "hyve-hellman-friedman-2026",
    "title": "Hellman & Friedman agrees to acquire Hyve Group",
    "target_company_id": "company_hyve",
    "announced_on": "2026-06-02",
    "completed_on": null,
    "status": "announced",
    "transaction_type": "sponsor_to_sponsor",
    "buyer_firm_ids": [
      "firm_hf"
    ],
    "seller_firm_ids": [
      "firm_providence",
      "firm_searchlight"
    ],
    "buyer_names": [],
    "seller_names": [],
    "enterprise_value": null,
    "investment_thesis": "Continued investment in a global events platform that builds high-value communities and enables face-to-face business connections.",
    "provider_roles": [
      {
        "provider_id": "provider_fti",
        "role": "vendor financial due diligence",
        "side": "seller",
        "source_id": "src_hyve_fti_2026"
      },
      {
        "provider_id": "provider_hayfin",
        "role": "debt financing",
        "side": "buyer",
        "source_id": "src_hyve_hayfin_2026"
      }
    ],
    "people_roles": [
      {
        "person_id": "person_rustom_kharegat",
        "label": "named_deal_team",
        "organization": "FTI Consulting",
        "attribution": "Named in FTI Consulting's announcement of its vendor due-diligence role.",
        "source_id": "src_hyve_fti_2026"
      },
      {
        "person_id": "person_aseem_adya",
        "label": "named_deal_team",
        "organization": "FTI Consulting",
        "attribution": "Named in FTI Consulting's announcement of its vendor due-diligence role.",
        "source_id": "src_hyve_fti_2026"
      },
      {
        "person_id": "person_andre_kong",
        "label": "named_deal_team",
        "organization": "FTI Consulting",
        "attribution": "Named in FTI Consulting's announcement of its vendor due-diligence role.",
        "source_id": "src_hyve_fti_2026"
      }
    ],
    "source_ids": [
      "src_hyve_hf_2026",
      "src_hyve_fti_2026",
      "src_hyve_hayfin_2026"
    ],
    "last_verified": "2026-10-10"
  },
  {
    "id": "deal_closerstill_2018",
    "slug": "closerstill-providence-2018",
    "title": "Providence acquires a majority stake in CloserStill Media",
    "target_company_id": "company_closerstill",
    "announced_on": "2018-12-20",
    "completed_on": null,
    "status": "completed",
    "transaction_type": "majority_investment",
    "buyer_firm_ids": [
      "firm_providence"
    ],
    "seller_firm_ids": [],
    "buyer_names": [],
    "seller_names": [
      "Inflexion",
      "NVM Private Equity",
      "management shareholders"
    ],
    "enterprise_value": null,
    "investment_thesis": "A high-growth portfolio of sector-specialist business events supported by geographic and product expansion.",
    "provider_roles": [
      {
        "provider_id": "provider_weil",
        "role": "legal adviser",
        "side": "buyer",
        "source_id": "src_closerstill_providence_2018"
      },
      {
        "provider_id": "provider_liontree",
        "role": "financial adviser",
        "side": "buyer",
        "source_id": "src_closerstill_providence_2018"
      },
      {
        "provider_id": "provider_addleshaw",
        "role": "legal adviser",
        "side": "seller",
        "source_id": "src_closerstill_providence_2018"
      },
      {
        "provider_id": "provider_dc_advisory",
        "role": "financial adviser",
        "side": "seller",
        "source_id": "src_closerstill_providence_2018"
      }
    ],
    "people_roles": [
      {
        "person_id": "person_andrew_tisdale",
        "label": "official_transaction_spokesperson",
        "organization": "Providence Equity Partners",
        "attribution": "Named and quoted in Providence's transaction announcement.",
        "source_id": "src_closerstill_providence_2018"
      }
    ],
    "source_ids": [
      "src_closerstill_providence_2018"
    ],
    "last_verified": "2026-10-10"
  },
  {
    "id": "deal_closerstill_2026",
    "slug": "closerstill-searchlight-2026",
    "title": "Searchlight agrees to invest in CloserStill alongside Providence",
    "target_company_id": "company_closerstill",
    "announced_on": "2026-05-01",
    "completed_on": null,
    "status": "announced",
    "transaction_type": "sponsor_investment",
    "buyer_firm_ids": [
      "firm_searchlight",
      "firm_providence"
    ],
    "seller_firm_ids": [],
    "buyer_names": [],
    "seller_names": [],
    "enterprise_value": null,
    "investment_thesis": "Backing a scaled events platform whose sector communities support relationships, content, data and repeat participation.",
    "provider_roles": [
      {
        "provider_id": "provider_hayfin",
        "role": "debt financing",
        "side": "buyer",
        "source_id": "src_closerstill_hayfin_2026"
      }
    ],
    "people_roles": [
      {
        "person_id": "person_james_redmayne",
        "label": "official_transaction_spokesperson",
        "organization": "Searchlight Capital Partners",
        "attribution": "Named and quoted in CloserStill's official announcement.",
        "source_id": "src_closerstill_searchlight_2026"
      }
    ],
    "source_ids": [
      "src_closerstill_searchlight_2026",
      "src_closerstill_hayfin_2026"
    ],
    "last_verified": "2026-10-10"
  },
  {
    "id": "deal_clarion_2017",
    "slug": "clarion-blackstone-2017",
    "title": "Blackstone acquires Clarion Events from Providence",
    "target_company_id": "company_clarion",
    "announced_on": "2017-07-24",
    "completed_on": null,
    "status": "completed",
    "transaction_type": "sponsor_to_sponsor",
    "buyer_firm_ids": [
      "firm_blackstone"
    ],
    "seller_firm_ids": [
      "firm_providence"
    ],
    "buyer_names": [],
    "seller_names": [],
    "enterprise_value": null,
    "investment_thesis": "A scaled, sector-specialist exhibition platform with international expansion potential.",
    "provider_roles": [],
    "people_roles": [
      {
        "person_id": "person_lionel_assant",
        "label": "official_transaction_spokesperson",
        "organization": "Blackstone",
        "attribution": "Named and quoted in Blackstone's official acquisition announcement.",
        "source_id": "src_clarion_blackstone_2017"
      },
      {
        "person_id": "person_andrew_tisdale",
        "label": "official_transaction_spokesperson",
        "organization": "Providence Equity Partners",
        "attribution": "Named and quoted in Blackstone's official acquisition announcement.",
        "source_id": "src_clarion_blackstone_2017"
      }
    ],
    "source_ids": [
      "src_clarion_blackstone_2017"
    ],
    "last_verified": "2026-10-10"
  },
  {
    "id": "deal_tarsus_2019",
    "slug": "tarsus-charterhouse-2019",
    "title": "Charterhouse takes Tarsus private",
    "target_company_id": "company_tarsus",
    "announced_on": "2019-05-24",
    "completed_on": null,
    "status": "completed",
    "transaction_type": "public_to_private",
    "buyer_firm_ids": [
      "firm_charterhouse"
    ],
    "seller_firm_ids": [],
    "buyer_names": [],
    "seller_names": [
      "Public shareholders of Tarsus Group plc"
    ],
    "enterprise_value": {
      "amount": 561000000,
      "currency": "GBP",
      "display": "approximately £561 million"
    },
    "investment_thesis": "Private ownership of an international portfolio of B2B exhibitions and professional communities.",
    "provider_roles": [
      {
        "provider_id": "provider_moelis",
        "role": "lead financial adviser",
        "side": "buyer",
        "source_id": "src_tarsus_2019"
      },
      {
        "provider_id": "provider_goldman_sachs",
        "role": "financial adviser and financing provider",
        "side": "buyer",
        "source_id": "src_tarsus_2019"
      },
      {
        "provider_id": "provider_deutsche_bank",
        "role": "financial adviser",
        "side": "seller",
        "source_id": "src_tarsus_2019"
      },
      {
        "provider_id": "provider_peel_hunt",
        "role": "financial adviser",
        "side": "seller",
        "source_id": "src_tarsus_2019"
      },
      {
        "provider_id": "provider_aando",
        "role": "legal adviser",
        "side": "buyer",
        "source_id": "src_tarsus_2019"
      },
      {
        "provider_id": "provider_carey_olsen",
        "role": "legal adviser",
        "side": "buyer",
        "source_id": "src_tarsus_2019"
      },
      {
        "provider_id": "provider_macfarlanes",
        "role": "legal adviser",
        "side": "seller",
        "source_id": "src_tarsus_2019"
      },
      {
        "provider_id": "provider_ogier",
        "role": "legal adviser",
        "side": "seller",
        "source_id": "src_tarsus_2019"
      }
    ],
    "people_roles": [
      {
        "person_id": "person_robert_leeming",
        "label": "official_transaction_spokesperson",
        "organization": "Charterhouse Capital Partners",
        "attribution": "Named and quoted in the public transaction announcement.",
        "source_id": "src_tarsus_2019"
      },
      {
        "person_id": "person_robert_sorrell",
        "label": "named_adviser",
        "organization": "Moelis & Company",
        "attribution": "Named in the public transaction announcement.",
        "source_id": "src_tarsus_2019"
      },
      {
        "person_id": "person_geoffrey_austin",
        "label": "named_adviser",
        "organization": "Moelis & Company",
        "attribution": "Named in the public transaction announcement.",
        "source_id": "src_tarsus_2019"
      },
      {
        "person_id": "person_elliot_richmond",
        "label": "named_adviser",
        "organization": "Moelis & Company",
        "attribution": "Named in the public transaction announcement.",
        "source_id": "src_tarsus_2019"
      },
      {
        "person_id": "person_rich_newman",
        "label": "named_adviser",
        "organization": "Moelis & Company",
        "attribution": "Named in the public transaction announcement.",
        "source_id": "src_tarsus_2019"
      },
      {
        "person_id": "person_nick_harper",
        "label": "named_adviser",
        "organization": "Goldman Sachs",
        "attribution": "Named in the public transaction announcement.",
        "source_id": "src_tarsus_2019"
      }
    ],
    "source_ids": [
      "src_tarsus_2019"
    ],
    "last_verified": "2026-10-10"
  },
  {
    "id": "deal_tarsus_2023",
    "slug": "tarsus-informa-2023",
    "title": "Charterhouse agrees sale of Tarsus to Informa",
    "target_company_id": "company_tarsus",
    "announced_on": "2023-03-09",
    "completed_on": "2023-04-17",
    "status": "completed",
    "transaction_type": "sponsor_exit_to_strategic",
    "buyer_firm_ids": [
      "firm_informa"
    ],
    "seller_firm_ids": [
      "firm_charterhouse"
    ],
    "buyer_names": [],
    "seller_names": [],
    "enterprise_value": {
      "amount": 940000000,
      "currency": "USD",
      "display": "$940 million"
    },
    "investment_thesis": "Strategic combination of complementary international B2B events portfolios, specialist audiences and first-party data.",
    "provider_roles": [],
    "people_roles": [
      {
        "person_id": "person_robert_leeming",
        "label": "official_transaction_spokesperson",
        "organization": "Charterhouse Capital Partners",
        "attribution": "Named and quoted in Informa's official transaction announcement as the Charterhouse partner responsible for the investment.",
        "source_id": "src_informa_tarsus_announcement_2023"
      }
    ],
    "research_insights": [
      {
        "label": "Audience scale",
        "value": "The top ten Tarsus brands reached approximately 515,000 attendees and more than 8,350 exhibitors.",
        "source_ids": [
          "src_informa_tarsus_announcement_2023"
        ]
      },
      {
        "label": "Transaction economics",
        "value": "The $940 million initial enterprise value represented approximately 9.9 times post-synergy EBITDA for 2023 and 2024, falling below 9 times for 2024 and 2025.",
        "source_ids": [
          "src_informa_tarsus_announcement_2023"
        ]
      },
      {
        "label": "Value creation plan",
        "value": "Informa identified more than $20 million of annual operating synergies plus cross-marketing, digital expansion, new launches and integration of Tarsus audience data into IIRIS.",
        "source_ids": [
          "src_informa_tarsus_announcement_2023"
        ]
      },
      {
        "label": "Funding and closing",
        "value": "Consideration combined cash with $210 million of Informa shares. Informa's results record completion on 17 April 2023 and repayment of £443.9 million of acquired debt.",
        "source_ids": [
          "src_informa_tarsus_announcement_2023",
          "src_informa_annual_report_2023_tarsus"
        ]
      }
    ],
    "source_ids": [
      "src_tarsus_exit_2023",
      "src_informa_tarsus_announcement_2023",
      "src_informa_annual_report_2023_tarsus"
    ],
    "last_verified": "2026-10-10"
  },
  {
    "id": "deal_pei_2018",
    "slug": "pei-media-bridgepoint-2018",
    "title": "Bridgepoint acquires a majority stake in PEI Media",
    "target_company_id": "company_pei",
    "announced_on": "2018-06-15",
    "completed_on": null,
    "status": "completed",
    "transaction_type": "majority_investment",
    "buyer_firm_ids": [
      "firm_bridgepoint"
    ],
    "seller_firm_ids": [],
    "buyer_names": [],
    "seller_names": [
      "Existing shareholders and management"
    ],
    "enterprise_value": null,
    "investment_thesis": "A specialist private-markets information company combining publishing, data, events and professional networks.",
    "provider_roles": [
      {
        "provider_id": "provider_travers_smith",
        "role": "legal adviser",
        "side": "buyer",
        "source_id": "src_pei_bridgepoint_2018"
      },
      {
        "provider_id": "provider_raymond_james",
        "role": "corporate finance adviser",
        "side": "buyer",
        "source_id": "src_pei_bridgepoint_2018"
      },
      {
        "provider_id": "provider_deloitte",
        "role": "financial and tax due diligence",
        "side": "buyer",
        "source_id": "src_pei_bridgepoint_2018"
      },
      {
        "provider_id": "provider_amr",
        "role": "commercial due diligence",
        "side": "buyer",
        "source_id": "src_pei_bridgepoint_2018"
      }
    ],
    "people_roles": [],
    "source_ids": [
      "src_pei_bridgepoint_2018"
    ],
    "last_verified": "2026-10-10"
  },
  {
    "id": "deal_pei_2023",
    "slug": "pei-group-bridgepoint-follow-on-2023",
    "title": "Bridgepoint provides further funding to PEI Group",
    "target_company_id": "company_pei",
    "announced_on": "2023-12-19",
    "completed_on": null,
    "status": "completed",
    "transaction_type": "follow_on_investment",
    "buyer_firm_ids": [
      "firm_bridgepoint"
    ],
    "seller_firm_ids": [],
    "buyer_names": [],
    "seller_names": [],
    "enterprise_value": null,
    "investment_thesis": "A fund-to-fund reinvestment supporting the next stage of organic and acquisition-led growth in private-markets data, insights and events.",
    "provider_roles": [],
    "people_roles": [],
    "research_insights": [
      {
        "label": "Fund transition",
        "value": "Bridgepoint moved the investment from its small mid-cap BDC strategy to the larger Bridgepoint Europe VII buyout fund, alongside reinvestment by existing investors and management.",
        "source_ids": [
          "src_pei_followon_2023",
          "src_pei_bridgepoint_reinvestment_2023_web"
        ]
      },
      {
        "label": "Operating growth",
        "value": "PEI reported that revenue tripled and EBITDA quadrupled during the first five years of Bridgepoint ownership.",
        "source_ids": [
          "src_pei_followon_2023",
          "src_pei_bridgepoint_reinvestment_2023_web"
        ]
      },
      {
        "label": "Use of capital",
        "value": "The new investment was designated for both organic development and acquisitions.",
        "source_ids": [
          "src_pei_followon_2023",
          "src_pei_bridgepoint_reinvestment_2023_web"
        ]
      }
    ],
    "source_ids": [
      "src_pei_followon_2023",
      "src_pei_bridgepoint_reinvestment_2023_web"
    ],
    "last_verified": "2026-10-10"
  },
  {
    "id": "deal_emerald_2013",
    "slug": "nielsen-expositions-onex-2013",
    "title": "Onex acquires Nielsen Expositions, later rebranded Emerald",
    "target_company_id": "company_emerald",
    "announced_on": "2013-05-04",
    "completed_on": "2013-06-17",
    "status": "completed",
    "transaction_type": "corporate_carve_out",
    "buyer_firm_ids": [
      "firm_onex"
    ],
    "seller_firm_ids": [],
    "buyer_names": [],
    "seller_names": [
      "Nielsen Holdings"
    ],
    "enterprise_value": {
      "amount": 948700000,
      "currency": "USD",
      "display": "$948.7 million purchase price"
    },
    "investment_thesis": "A corporate carve-out created a standalone U.S. B2B events platform with room for organic expansion and add-on acquisitions.",
    "provider_roles": [],
    "people_roles": [],
    "research_insights": [
      {
        "label": "Carve-out structure",
        "value": "An Onex affiliate acquired all shares of Nielsen Business Media Holding Company from Nielsen and renamed the standalone platform Emerald Expositions.",
        "source_ids": [
          "src_emerald_sec_2017"
        ]
      },
      {
        "label": "Transaction economics",
        "value": "The documented purchase price was $948.7 million. Nielsen separately described total cash consideration of $950 million subject to closing adjustments.",
        "source_ids": [
          "src_emerald_sec_2017"
        ]
      },
      {
        "label": "Buy-and-build record",
        "value": "By the 2017 registration statement, Emerald reported 13 strategic acquisitions after the carve-out, including the $335 million acquisition of GLM.",
        "source_ids": [
          "src_emerald_sec_2017"
        ]
      },
      {
        "label": "Ownership period",
        "value": "Onex records its investment period as June 2013 through May 2026 under the Onex Partners platform.",
        "source_ids": [
          "src_onex_emerald_portfolio_2026"
        ]
      }
    ],
    "source_ids": [
      "src_emerald_sec_2017",
      "src_onex_emerald_portfolio_2026"
    ],
    "last_verified": "2026-10-10"
  },
  {
    "id": "deal_emerald_apollo_2026",
    "slug": "emerald-apollo-2026",
    "title": "Apollo Funds agree to acquire Emerald",
    "target_company_id": "company_emerald",
    "announced_on": "2026-05-11",
    "completed_on": null,
    "status": "announced",
    "transaction_type": "public_to_private",
    "buyer_firm_ids": [
      "firm_apollo"
    ],
    "seller_firm_ids": [
      "firm_onex"
    ],
    "buyer_names": [],
    "seller_names": [
      "Emerald public shareholders"
    ],
    "enterprise_value": {
      "amount": 1500000000,
      "currency": "USD",
      "display": "approximately $1.5 billion"
    },
    "investment_thesis": "Apollo plans to combine Emerald with Questex into a North American B2B events platform spanning more than 160 events and complementary professional communities.",
    "provider_roles": [
      {
        "provider_id": "provider_goldman_sachs",
        "role": "financial adviser",
        "side": "seller",
        "source_id": "src_apollo_emerald_questex_2026"
      },
      {
        "provider_id": "provider_fried_frank",
        "role": "legal counsel",
        "side": "seller",
        "source_id": "src_apollo_emerald_questex_2026"
      },
      {
        "provider_id": "provider_rbc_capital_markets",
        "role": "lead financial adviser",
        "side": "buyer",
        "source_id": "src_apollo_emerald_questex_2026"
      },
      {
        "provider_id": "provider_ran_advisory",
        "role": "lead financial adviser",
        "side": "buyer",
        "source_id": "src_apollo_emerald_questex_2026"
      },
      {
        "provider_id": "provider_pjt",
        "role": "financial adviser",
        "side": "buyer",
        "source_id": "src_apollo_emerald_questex_2026"
      },
      {
        "provider_id": "provider_sidley",
        "role": "legal counsel",
        "side": "buyer",
        "source_id": "src_apollo_emerald_questex_2026"
      }
    ],
    "people_roles": [
      {
        "person_id": "person_shahid_bosan",
        "label": "official_transaction_spokesperson",
        "organization": "Apollo",
        "attribution": "Named and quoted in Apollo's official transaction announcement.",
        "source_id": "src_apollo_emerald_questex_2026"
      },
      {
        "person_id": "person_kosty_gillis",
        "label": "official_transaction_spokesperson",
        "organization": "Onex",
        "attribution": "Named and quoted as Emerald's chairman and an Onex representative in Apollo's official transaction announcement.",
        "source_id": "src_apollo_emerald_questex_2026"
      },
      {
        "person_id": "person_herve_sedky",
        "label": "official_transaction_spokesperson",
        "organization": "Emerald",
        "attribution": "Named and quoted as Emerald's president and chief executive officer in Apollo's official transaction announcement.",
        "source_id": "src_apollo_emerald_questex_2026"
      }
    ],
    "source_ids": [
      "src_apollo_emerald_questex_2026",
      "src_apollo_emerald_questex_leadership_2026"
    ],
    "last_verified": "2026-10-10"
  },
  {
    "id": "deal_questex_apollo_2026",
    "slug": "questex-apollo-2026",
    "title": "Apollo Funds agree to acquire Questex",
    "target_company_id": "company_questex",
    "announced_on": "2026-05-11",
    "completed_on": null,
    "status": "announced",
    "transaction_type": "sponsor_acquisition",
    "buyer_firm_ids": [
      "firm_apollo"
    ],
    "seller_firm_ids": [],
    "buyer_names": [],
    "seller_names": [],
    "enterprise_value": null,
    "investment_thesis": "Apollo plans to combine Questex with Emerald into a scaled North American B2B events platform with complementary live-event, media and professional-community assets.",
    "provider_roles": [
      {
        "provider_id": "provider_gibson_dunn",
        "role": "legal counsel",
        "side": "seller",
        "source_id": "src_apollo_emerald_questex_2026"
      },
      {
        "provider_id": "provider_rbc_capital_markets",
        "role": "lead financial adviser",
        "side": "buyer",
        "source_id": "src_apollo_emerald_questex_2026"
      },
      {
        "provider_id": "provider_ran_advisory",
        "role": "lead financial adviser",
        "side": "buyer",
        "source_id": "src_apollo_emerald_questex_2026"
      },
      {
        "provider_id": "provider_pjt",
        "role": "financial adviser",
        "side": "buyer",
        "source_id": "src_apollo_emerald_questex_2026"
      },
      {
        "provider_id": "provider_sidley",
        "role": "legal counsel",
        "side": "buyer",
        "source_id": "src_apollo_emerald_questex_2026"
      }
    ],
    "people_roles": [
      {
        "person_id": "person_shahid_bosan",
        "label": "official_transaction_spokesperson",
        "organization": "Apollo",
        "attribution": "Named and quoted in Apollo's official transaction announcement.",
        "source_id": "src_apollo_emerald_questex_2026"
      },
      {
        "person_id": "person_paul_miller",
        "label": "official_transaction_spokesperson",
        "organization": "Questex",
        "attribution": "Named and quoted as Questex chief executive officer in Apollo's official transaction announcement.",
        "source_id": "src_apollo_emerald_questex_2026"
      }
    ],
    "source_ids": [
      "src_apollo_emerald_questex_2026",
      "src_apollo_emerald_questex_leadership_2026"
    ],
    "last_verified": "2026-10-10"
  },
  {
    "id": "deal_vistage_gridiron_2022",
    "slug": "vistage-gridiron-2022",
    "title": "Gridiron Capital agrees to acquire Vistage from Providence",
    "target_company_id": "company_vistage",
    "announced_on": "2022-06-08",
    "date_basis": "announcement_date",
    "completed_on": null,
    "status": "announced",
    "transaction_type": "sponsor_to_sponsor_buyout",
    "buyer_firm_ids": [
      "firm_gridiron"
    ],
    "seller_firm_ids": [
      "firm_providence"
    ],
    "buyer_names": [],
    "seller_names": [],
    "enterprise_value": null,
    "investment_thesis": "A scaled subscription membership platform combines confidential CEO peer groups, executive coaching and recurring relationships across 26 countries.",
    "provider_roles": [
      {
        "provider_id": "provider_macquarie_capital",
        "role": "financial adviser to Providence Equity Partners and Vistage",
        "side": "seller",
        "source_id": "src_vistage_gridiron_2022"
      },
      {
        "provider_id": "provider_ropes_gray",
        "role": "legal counsel to Providence Equity Partners and Vistage",
        "side": "seller",
        "source_id": "src_vistage_gridiron_2022"
      },
      {
        "provider_id": "provider_stradling",
        "role": "legal counsel to Providence Equity Partners and Vistage",
        "side": "seller",
        "source_id": "src_vistage_gridiron_2022"
      },
      {
        "provider_id": "provider_truist_securities",
        "role": "financial adviser to Gridiron Capital",
        "side": "buyer",
        "source_id": "src_vistage_gridiron_2022"
      },
      {
        "provider_id": "provider_finn_dixon_herling",
        "role": "legal counsel to Gridiron Capital",
        "side": "buyer",
        "source_id": "src_vistage_gridiron_2022"
      }
    ],
    "people_roles": [
      {
        "person_id": "person_tom_burger",
        "label": "official_transaction_spokesperson",
        "organization": "Gridiron Capital",
        "attribution": "Quoted on Gridiron's appreciation of the value Vistage provides to CEOs and executives.",
        "source_id": "src_vistage_gridiron_2022"
      },
      {
        "person_id": "person_will_hausberg",
        "label": "official_transaction_spokesperson",
        "organization": "Gridiron Capital",
        "attribution": "Quoted on Gridiron's professional training and human-capital experience supporting the investment thesis.",
        "source_id": "src_vistage_gridiron_2022"
      },
      {
        "person_id": "person_david_phillips_providence",
        "label": "official_transaction_spokesperson",
        "organization": "Providence Equity Partners",
        "attribution": "Quoted on membership growth and enhancement of Vistage programs during Providence ownership.",
        "source_id": "src_vistage_gridiron_2022"
      },
      {
        "person_id": "person_sam_reese",
        "label": "official_transaction_spokesperson",
        "organization": "Vistage Worldwide",
        "attribution": "Identified as the Vistage chief executive leading the company into its next ownership chapter.",
        "source_id": "src_vistage_gridiron_2022"
      }
    ],
    "research_insights": [
      {
        "label": "Business model",
        "value": "Subscription membership combines confidential peer groups with one-to-one coaching, creating recurring executive relationships rather than relying on stand-alone events.",
        "source_ids": [
          "src_vistage_gridiron_2022",
          "src_gridiron_vistage_2022"
        ]
      },
      {
        "label": "Scale",
        "value": "The announcement reported more than 27,000 members across 26 countries at the time of the transaction.",
        "source_ids": [
          "src_gridiron_vistage_2022"
        ]
      },
      {
        "label": "Ownership signal",
        "value": "Management invested alongside Gridiron, aligning the operating team with the next phase of the platform's growth.",
        "source_ids": [
          "src_vistage_gridiron_2022"
        ]
      },
      {
        "label": "Sponsor thesis",
        "value": "Gridiron linked the opportunity to its experience in professional training and human-capital management businesses.",
        "source_ids": [
          "src_vistage_gridiron_2022"
        ]
      }
    ],
    "evidence_tier": "transaction_announcement",
    "source_ids": [
      "src_vistage_gridiron_2022",
      "src_gridiron_vistage_2022"
    ],
    "last_verified": "2026-10-10"
  },
  {
    "id": "deal_evanta_ceb_2016",
    "slug": "evanta-ceb-2016",
    "title": "CEB acquires Evanta from Leeds Equity Partners",
    "target_company_id": "company_evanta",
    "announced_on": "2016-04-04",
    "date_basis": "announcement_date",
    "completed_on": "2016-04-29",
    "status": "completed",
    "transaction_type": "strategic_acquisition",
    "buyer_firm_ids": [
      "firm_ceb"
    ],
    "seller_firm_ids": [
      "firm_leeds_equity"
    ],
    "buyer_names": [],
    "seller_names": [],
    "enterprise_value": {
      "amount": 275000000,
      "currency": "USD",
      "display": "$275 million announced cash consideration"
    },
    "investment_thesis": "CEB added a C-suite peer-engagement and leadership-events platform that expanded its professional-development reach and created sponsorship and content-licensing opportunities.",
    "provider_roles": [
      {
        "provider_id": "provider_centerview",
        "role": "financial adviser to CEB in connection with the Evanta acquisition",
        "side": "buyer",
        "source_id": "src_gartner_ceb_proxy_2017"
      }
    ],
    "people_roles": [],
    "research_insights": [
      {
        "label": "Revenue model",
        "value": "Evanta primarily generated revenue from event sponsorship fees, with seasonality concentrated in the second and fourth quarters.",
        "source_ids": [
          "src_ceb_evanta_10k_2016"
        ]
      },
      {
        "label": "Strategic fit",
        "value": "CEB said the acquisition would expand its events and professional-development businesses and increase its addressable market through sponsorship and content licensing.",
        "source_ids": [
          "src_ceb_evanta_announcement_2016"
        ]
      },
      {
        "label": "Financing",
        "value": "CEB increased its term loan facility by $150 million and its revolving facility by $100 million to help fund the acquisition.",
        "source_ids": [
          "src_ceb_evanta_10k_2016"
        ]
      },
      {
        "label": "Purchase accounting",
        "value": "CEB reported $269.2 million of consideration net of acquired cash and recorded $237.2 million of goodwill.",
        "source_ids": [
          "src_ceb_evanta_10k_2016"
        ]
      }
    ],
    "evidence_tier": "transaction_announcement",
    "source_ids": [
      "src_ceb_evanta_announcement_2016",
      "src_ceb_evanta_10k_2016",
      "src_gartner_ceb_proxy_2017"
    ],
    "last_verified": "2026-10-10"
  },
  {
    "id": "deal_ceb_gartner_2017",
    "slug": "ceb-gartner-2017",
    "title": "Gartner acquires CEB",
    "target_company_id": "company_ceb",
    "announced_on": "2017-01-05",
    "date_basis": "announcement_date",
    "completed_on": "2017-04-05",
    "status": "completed",
    "transaction_type": "strategic_acquisition",
    "buyer_firm_ids": [
      "firm_gartner"
    ],
    "seller_firm_ids": [],
    "buyer_names": [],
    "seller_names": [
      "Public shareholders"
    ],
    "enterprise_value": {
      "amount": 2600000000,
      "currency": "USD",
      "display": "approximately $2.6 billion"
    },
    "investment_thesis": "The combination brought together subscription research, best-practice advisory, enterprise executive communities and an events portfolio that included Evanta.",
    "provider_roles": [
      {
        "provider_id": "provider_centerview",
        "role": "financial adviser and fairness-opinion provider to CEB",
        "side": "seller",
        "source_id": "src_gartner_ceb_proxy_2017"
      },
      {
        "provider_id": "provider_goldman_sachs",
        "role": "financial adviser to Gartner",
        "side": "buyer",
        "source_id": "src_gartner_ceb_proxy_2017"
      },
      {
        "provider_id": "provider_evercore",
        "role": "financial adviser to Gartner",
        "side": "buyer",
        "source_id": "src_gartner_ceb_proxy_2017"
      }
    ],
    "people_roles": [],
    "research_insights": [
      {
        "label": "Transaction structure",
        "value": "Gartner agreed to pay CEB shareholders cash plus Gartner shares in a transaction valued at approximately $2.6 billion.",
        "source_ids": [
          "src_gartner_ceb_announcement_2017"
        ]
      },
      {
        "label": "Community adjacency",
        "value": "CEB combined membership-based research and decision support with executive briefings, destination events and the Evanta C-suite community business.",
        "source_ids": [
          "src_gartner_ceb_proxy_2017"
        ]
      },
      {
        "label": "Scale strategy",
        "value": "Gartner positioned the combination as a way to serve major enterprise functions with a broader research and advisory platform.",
        "source_ids": [
          "src_gartner_ceb_announcement_2017"
        ]
      },
      {
        "label": "Process evidence",
        "value": "The joint proxy documents the negotiation process and identifies Centerview for CEB and Goldman Sachs and Evercore for Gartner.",
        "source_ids": [
          "src_gartner_ceb_proxy_2017"
        ]
      }
    ],
    "evidence_tier": "transaction_announcement",
    "source_ids": [
      "src_gartner_ceb_announcement_2017",
      "src_gartner_ceb_completion_2017",
      "src_gartner_ceb_proxy_2017"
    ],
    "last_verified": "2026-10-10"
  },
  {
    "id": "deal_kkr_1_800_contacts_inc_2020",
    "slug": "kkr-1-800-contacts-inc-2020",
    "title": "KKR investment in 1-800 Contacts, Inc.",
    "target_company_id": "company_kkr_1_800_contacts_inc",
    "announced_on": "2020",
    "date_basis": "investment_year",
    "completed_on": null,
    "status": "completed",
    "transaction_type": "platform_investment",
    "buyer_firm_ids": [
      "firm_kkr"
    ],
    "seller_firm_ids": [],
    "buyer_names": [],
    "seller_names": [],
    "enterprise_value": null,
    "investment_thesis": "Leading online destination for contact lenses.",
    "provider_roles": [],
    "people_roles": [],
    "evidence_tier": "official_portfolio_record",
    "source_ids": [
      "src_kkr_portfolio_directory_2026"
    ],
    "last_verified": "2026-10-10"
  },
  {
    "id": "deal_kkr_accuris_2023",
    "slug": "kkr-accuris-2023",
    "title": "KKR investment in Accuris",
    "target_company_id": "company_kkr_accuris",
    "announced_on": "2023",
    "date_basis": "investment_year",
    "completed_on": null,
    "status": "completed",
    "transaction_type": "platform_investment",
    "buyer_firm_ids": [
      "firm_kkr"
    ],
    "seller_firm_ids": [],
    "buyer_names": [],
    "seller_names": [],
    "enterprise_value": null,
    "investment_thesis": "Aggregator of standards content and provider of related search and workflow tools",
    "provider_roles": [],
    "people_roles": [],
    "evidence_tier": "official_portfolio_record",
    "source_ids": [
      "src_kkr_portfolio_directory_2026"
    ],
    "last_verified": "2026-10-10"
  },
  {
    "id": "deal_kkr_agiloft_2024",
    "slug": "kkr-agiloft-2024",
    "title": "KKR investment in Agiloft",
    "target_company_id": "company_kkr_agiloft",
    "announced_on": "2024",
    "date_basis": "investment_year",
    "completed_on": null,
    "status": "completed",
    "transaction_type": "growth_investment",
    "buyer_firm_ids": [
      "firm_kkr"
    ],
    "seller_firm_ids": [],
    "buyer_names": [],
    "seller_names": [],
    "enterprise_value": null,
    "investment_thesis": "Contract lifecycle management software platform to help organizations manage pre-signature through post-signature contract workflows.",
    "provider_roles": [],
    "people_roles": [],
    "evidence_tier": "official_portfolio_record",
    "source_ids": [
      "src_kkr_portfolio_directory_2026"
    ],
    "last_verified": "2026-10-10"
  },
  {
    "id": "deal_kkr_aiwyn_inc_2024",
    "slug": "kkr-aiwyn-inc-2024",
    "title": "KKR investment in Aiwyn Inc",
    "target_company_id": "company_kkr_aiwyn_inc",
    "announced_on": "2024",
    "date_basis": "investment_year",
    "completed_on": null,
    "status": "completed",
    "transaction_type": "growth_investment",
    "buyer_firm_ids": [
      "firm_kkr"
    ],
    "seller_firm_ids": [],
    "buyer_names": [],
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    "id": "deal_kkr_hometown_soccer_holdings_2026",
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    "id": "deal_kkr_janney_montgomery_scott_2024",
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    "investment_thesis": "A market-leading software platform for cybersecurity awareness training that directly contributes to SDG 9 (Industry, Innovation and Infrastructure) and SDG 16 (Peace, Justice and Strong Institutions).",
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    "id": "deal_kkr_marmic_fire_and_safety_inc_2024",
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    "investment_thesis": "A joint venture to pursue investments in midstream energy assets in Mexico",
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    "id": "deal_kkr_my_pizza_technologies_inc_2020",
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    "investment_thesis": "Direct to consumer wellness company optimizing sleep through innovative hardware and software technologies",
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    "title": "KKR investment in Zeus Health",
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]
